Erfurt is a lovely underrated city in the German state of Thuringia, famed for its immaculately preserved medieval old town, historic landmarks and… sausages.

And if you’ve never thought to visit Erfurt, you wouldn’t be alone. It’s not a city that gets a ton of hype, especially among international visitors, but that’s precisely why I’m here to sing its praises today. Maybe it was a lack of expectations, but I really enjoyed Erfurt, and often wonder why it’s not a more popular tourist destination.

Aesthetically, it’s adorable – full of half-timbered buildings and unique facades. It also has pops of quirkiness – from coin operated puppet shows to statues of children’s TV characters… including a depressed loaf of bread, but more on that later.

All to say – Erfurt is a charming and vibrant city to visit for a day or two, with plenty of attractions and hidden gems to discover thanks to its (relative) lack of international visitors. Oh, and Martin Luther (father of the Protestant Reformation) studied and lived here as a monk, making the city an especially popular spot for pilgrims.

So, wondering what there actually is to do in Erfurt? Read on for a list, from classic landmarks and museums to quirkier Erfurt must-sees.

1. Krämerbrücke (Merchant’s Bridge)

We’ll start with the most famous Erfurt attraction, which is its Krämerbrücke, AKA Merchant’s Bridge – one of Europe’s longest inhabited bridges, dating back to the 14th century.

Located in the heart of Erfurt’s historic old town, the bridge spans 125m long and is lined with 32 charming half-timbered houses, housing artisan workshops, boutiques, and cafes… and residences up top for a lucky group of locals.

A nosey mosey along this bridge is a must for any first time visitor to Erfurt, though today’s offerings are mainly modern so the time travel effect is a little lost. Still, the city is choosey with the businesses that can operate here, which means no tacky souvenir shops or Zaras in sight. Rather, the focus is on creative, independent businesses, which makes browsing an especially fun experience.

And there are definitely some unique finds, like the Theatrum Mundi, a mechanical puppet theatre that will dazzle you with a show… if you insert two euro, that is:

2. Erfurt Cathedral (Erfurter Dom)

Also known as St Mary’s Cathedral, Erfurt Cathedral is another key landmark to put on your Erfurt bucket list.

Perched on a hill overlooking the city next to St Severus Church (which we’ll discuss later), the cathedral’s history dates back over a millennium, with a key role in the story of Martin Luther, who was ordained here in 1507 before leading Europe in its Protestant Reformation.

The cathedral’s mainly Gothic design features majestic towers, and stunning stained glass windows, making the perfect backdrop for various medieval treasures within, such as the Maria Gloriosa, the world’s largest free-swinging medieval bell.

And, after you’ve had your fill of historic eye candy, don’t forget that there’s a beer garden just outside… because Germany.

3. St. Severus Church (Severikirche)

In the same complex as Erfurt Cathedral, you’ll find St Severus Church, one of the oldest churches in the city.

Best known for its striking exterior with its twin towers and carved portals, the inside of this church is well worth a look as well, with impressive vaulted ceilings, medieval stained glass windows, and a beautiful high altar.

Other highlights include the church’s historic organ, which dates back to the 17th century, and its ornate Baroque pulpit. Together with Erfurt Cathedral, this church makes up one of the most unique parts of the Erfurt skyline, so don’t miss it!

4. Find the KiKa Statues

One of the quirkier things to do in Erfurt is a little statue hunt of famous KiKa characters.

For those who have never heard of it, KiKa (short for Kinderkanal) is a German television channel for children, headquartered in Erfurt, with a unique cast of characters beloved by children across Germany, much like Elmo, Bert or Ernie.

Today, walking around Erfurt, you’ll inevitably come across colourful KiKa statues all over the city as part of a public art initiative aimed at promoting the channel and enhancing the city’s cultural landscape.

My personal favourite character is Bernd das Brot, a gloomy loaf of bread known for his grumpy demeanor and dry sense of humour… often used to deliver humorous social commentary and satirical observations on everyday life. Yes, German children grow up watching a sad piece of sarcastic bread on TV. That in itself is reason to love Erfurt.

Keen to get close to this icon for yourself? You can find Bernd in the Fischmarkt.

5. Stadtmuseum Erfurt

Located in the heart of the city’s historic center, Erfurt Stadtmuseum is housed in a beautifully preserved medieval merchant’s house, known as the “Haus zum Stockfisch.” Its design reflects the architectural styles of the Renaissance and Baroque periods, with a bright yellow top half and a checkerboard-like bottom with unique flourishes on each white tile.

Inside the museum visitors can explore a diverse collection of artifacts, artworks, and exhibits that chronicle the city’s history, from its medieval origins to its role as a thriving center of commerce and culture. Highlights include archaeological finds, medieval crafts, religious artifacts, and artworks by renowned local artists. The museum also offers insights into Erfurt’s connections to Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation (because that is a connection that must be milked).

I didn’t get a chance to visit the inside, but honestly it’s worth stopping by just for a look at the whimsical facade!

6. Petersberg Citadel (Zitadelle Petersberg)

Now onto another historic must-do in Erfurt: a visit to Petersberg Citadel.

This well-preserved fortress once played a crucial role in the city’s defense and can be found on Cyriaksberg Hill which overlooks the city.

Constructed in the 17th century as part of Erfurt’s fortification system, its strategic location and formidable design has served to protect the city for centuries during times of conflict and unrest. Today, visitors to the citadel can explore its impressive bastions, ramparts, and casemates, which offer panoramic views of Erfurt and the surrounding countryside.

The citadel also houses a museum showcasing its military history, featuring artifacts, weapons, and exhibits detailing its role in various conflicts throughout the centuries. So, if you’re in search of things to do in Erfurt for history buffs, be sure to put this spot on your list!

Have I mentioned the views are pretty great?

7. Augustinian Monastery (Augustinerkloster)

Now in terms of historic things to do in Erfurt, another worthwhile stop is the Augustinian Monastery, best known as where Martin Luther spent his formative years as a monk.

Located in the heart of Erfurt’s historic center, the monastery dates back to the 13th century with a beautiful mix of Romanesque and Gothic styles that visitors can admire today through exploring its tranquil cloisters, chapel, and library.

The monastery’s main highlight is Luther’s humble cell, preserved as a shrine and pilgrimage site, though other must-sees include the stained glass windows and the gardens. It’s free to visit the church but a little bit confusing as there isn’t much signage. You can, however, get audio guides in multiple languages to help you out. You can also even stay overnight here!

8. Erfurt Old Town (Altstadt)

Now, this is a vague one, but hear me out: I truly think one of the best things you can do in Erfurt is just stroll around Old Town and admire its little side streets. During my visit, I spent most of my afternoon doing exactly this and found myself falling in love constantly.

Unlike many other German cities, Erfurt largely escaped extensive damage during World War II, meaning much of its historic architecture is still intact. Bundled with the city’s commitment to heritage conservation and you get tons of perfectly frolickable streets (the official term, by the way).

So, it’s cheesy, but just take some time to get lost around Old Town. I promise you won’t regret it!

9. Old Synagogue (Alte Synagoge)

As well as churches, Erfurt is also home to a very old synagogue (it’s literally called “Old Synagogue”) which dates back to around 1250–1320. Because the roof is still intact, it’s thought to actually be the oldest still intact synagogue in the world!

Today this synagogue is home to a museum about local Jewish history, along with a hoard of coins and jewels known as the Erfurt Treasure. This treasure was only found in 1998 (in the walls of a nearby house) but was believed to have been hidden by local Jews in 1349 before they were killed in the Erfurt Massacre.

The exhibits in the museum provide a deep dive into the medieval Jewish community’s daily life, religious practices, and economic activities, while the building itself is a testament to the architectural ingenuity of the time, with its robust stone walls and elegant Gothic windows. Make sure you check it out, if only from the outside if you don’t have time for the museum as the building is really beautiful!

10. Angermuseum

Though it sounds aggressively angry, Erfurt’s Angermuseum is actually a great activity for culture lovers.

Why the angry name? Well, the museum can be found on Anger Square… though in this instance, ‘Anger’ simply means town common!

Fun name aside, the Angermuseum houses an impressive array of artworks and historical artifacts that span several centuries. Its permanent collections range from medieval religious art to contemporary works, providing a comprehensive overview of the region’s artistic evolution.

Highlights of the collection include a set of four altarpieces that originally came from St. Augustine’s Monastery, so be sure to stop by if you’re an art lover!

11. Kunsthalle Erfurt

Speaking of art, in a beautifully restored baroque building right in the heart of Erfurt is the Kunsthalle, or art gallery, which focuses on modern or contemporary art, particularly photography.

Before you even go inside, you’ll be struck by the building’s beautiful Renaissance exterior, as the gallery is housed inside the Haus num Roten Ochsen (the House of the Red Ox) and there is indeed a red ox, along with other figures, perching prettily on the façade.

The interior space is also stunning, with its high ceilings and elegant design. Inside, you’ll find an array of ever-changing exhibitions that push boundaries and make you think, from thought-provoking installations that tackle current social issues to plenty of local artists’ latest work.

NOTE: The gallery normally offers paid entry, but it’s free to visit on the first Tuesday of the month, so you could try to time your trip for then if you have the flexibility!

12. Fish Market (Fischmarkt)

Erfurt has no shortage of pretty squares, but the Fish Market is probably the prettiest, and a must-see during your Erfurt explorations.

Lined with elegant facades including the Kunsthalle, this is an excellent spot for some shopping or people watching. There are also a number of cool things to see here, including a 3D model of the city, a weird little tiger-striped sculpture called Tigerente and the grumpy bread guy I mentioned earlier!

Of course, ogling is a no-brainer, but for optimal atmospheric points, be sure to take some time to savour a coffee or sweet treat at one of the square’s idyllic terraces.

And don’t forget to gape at the Erfurt town hall while you’re here! Its neo-Gothic design is pretty epic:

13. Walk along the Gera River

Built along the Gera River, Erfurt has plenty of opportunities for strolling.

A good spot to start is the Venedig park, and from there you can follow a path next to the river down to the Denkmal Lehmannsbrücke. Near the Alstadt there’s a little island in the middle of the river which is worth having a walk around as well, particularly as there are a number of animal sculptures to find along the way.

Then, of course, there’s the Krämerbrücke (Merchant’s Bridge), if you haven’t already explored the shops and other buildings here.

And if you specifically want to see these cute ‘flower boats’ (below) as well as a sculpture of Captain Bluebear and Crew, then head to the Breitstrom Castle Bridge (Schlösserbrücke Breitstrom)!

14. St. Aegidien Church

Another church you’ll come across while exploring Erfurt is St. Giles’ Church (Ägidienkirche in German), which actually forms the entrance to one end of the covered Krämerbrücke.

There used to be a church entrance on both sides of the bridge but the other one, St Benedict’s Church, was demolished in 1890. But St Giles’ Church remains and is quite an interesting structure to explore, not least because it dates back at least to 1325. The best part about it though is the church tower (called Roter Turm which means Red Tower), which you can climb for epic views over the Krämerbrücke and Old Town.

The tower is open daily for visitors between 11am and 5pm. It costs 2 Euros to climb the 128 steps and while it is a bit creaky, the views are well worth it!

15. Egapark

If you have the time to venture a bit out of the city centre you’ll be well rewarded by a visit to Egapark, a gorgeous landscaped park from the 1960s that’s particularly delightful if you can visit on a sunny day.

One of the highlights of Egapark is its incredible variety of themed gardens. You’ll find everything from a gorgeous rose garden to a Japanese garden complete with tranquil water features. There’s also a huge butterfly house that’s a hit with both adults and kids alike, where you can walk among hundreds of colorful butterflies fluttering around.

For families, Egapark offers plenty of activities to keep the little ones entertained. There’s a fantastic playground, a petting zoo with friendly animals, and even a mini train that kids can ride around the park on. Another great feature of Egapark is the Danakil Desert and Jungle House, a unique exhibit that showcases the fascinating contrasts between desert and rainforest ecosystems.

Whether you’re looking to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature, explore themed gardens, or find some fun activities for the whole family, Egapark Erfurt has it all!

16. Hauser der Familie Bach

Now this is a little niche, but if you’re a big fan of classical composer Johann Sebastian Bach then you can visit the buildings in Erfurt where his parents once lived…

I know that sounds really random but the Bach family were actually very influential musicians in Erfurt for generations before Johann came along and eclipsed them all. His grandfather was a town piper and his parents were married in the Merchant’s Church (the Gothic church on Anger Square) and lived here at Junkersand 2.

There’s now a plaque on the buildings to show how historically and culturally significant the site is. Randomly, the composer Johann Pachelbel also lived here for a while, so there’s a plaque for him too.

If you’re a hardcore fan of either musician, then maybe you’ll want to see this spot for yourself. The two doors are very aesthetic at least!

17. Have a Thuringia Sausage

Finally, if you’re looking for foodie things to do in Erfurt, don’t forget to grab a Thuringia sausage, a common Christmas market snack that of course comes from this region of Germany.

What makes this sausage special in a sea of special German sausages? Well, the magic comes from its distinctive flavor and texture, achieved through a carefully balanced blend of pork, beef, and spices, typically including marjoram, caraway, and garlic.

The sausages are usually coarse-ground and encased, then grilled or pan-fried until they develop a crispy exterior while remaining juicy and flavourful inside. And, well, it’s safe to say that this is one of the most popular sausage types in the country, so it’d be rude to not indulge…

Did I miss any of your favourite things to do in Erfurt?

Let me know in the comments so I can add more of the best Erfurt activities to the list. Happy and safe travels! 🙂